연습장
[연습장] Vue3 : API를 통한 영화 목록을 만들어보자. (1) 메인화면 생성
모찌바라기
2022. 2. 19. 20:57
728x90
반응형
node.js를 통해 Vue프로젝트도 만들어봤고, 부트스트랩, 웹팩에 대해 알아봤으니, 이제 이것들 복습하는 기분으로
API를 통해 영화정보를 받아와 게시판을 만드는 연습을 해보려 한다. router은 나중에...
아마 길어질 것 같아서 연습장이라는 카테고리도 만들어 나눠 놓았다. 처음이라 잘못 된 게 많아도 이해하길.. 연습이라..
참고로 SPA형식으로 만들 예정이다. 실무에서는 그렇게 사용하지 않는다지만 아직 Vue프로젝트 구조를 완전히
이해 하지 못한 상태라.. 그럼 시작해보자
프로젝트 폴더 생성
============================================================================
Vue 프로젝트를 생성 할 폴더를 생성해주자.
프로젝트 폴더 이동 및 프로젝트 생성
============================================================================
VScode를 켜고, 생성한 폴더를 열어준다. 파일 -> 폴더열기를 통해 열어주면 된다.
그럼 아래와 같이 내가 생성한 폴더가 좌측에 뜨는 것을 확인 할 수 있다.
그리고 터미널을 열어 Vue 프로젝트를 생성해준다. ( Vue 개발환경이 설치 되었다는 가정하에 진행한다. )
vue create [프로젝트명]
vue create movie-project -- 내가 만든 프로젝트그럼 아래와 같이 Vue 버전을 선택할 수 있는데, 나는 Vue3 버전을 선택하도록 하겠다.
생성이 완료 되면 기존 movie-project 폴더안에 movie-project라는 프로젝트가 생성 된 것을 확인 할 수 있다.
그럼 이제 화면을 만들어 보도록 하자. 기존의 Vue프로젝트 구조를 활용하려고 한다. 화면을 만들기 위해
부트스트랩을 활용하여 화면을 만들겠다
부트스트랩 설치 및 적용
============================================================================
아래 명령어를 입렵해 부트스트랩을 설치한다.
npm install --save bootstrap
그럼 package.json에 부트스트랩이 설치 된 것을 확인할 수 있다.
이제 main.js에 아래 css와 라이브러리를 import한다.
import "bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
import "bootstrap"
이렇게 부트스트랩까지 적용하였으니, 우선 화면을 꾸며보자. 아래 링크에서 원하는 디자인을 가져온다.
https://getbootstrap.kr/docs/5.0/getting-started/introduction/
시작하기
세계에서 가장 인기있는 프레임워크인 Bootstrap으로 반응형, 모바일 우선 사이트를 jsDelivr와 스타터 페이지 템플릿을 통해 시작해보세요.
getbootstrap.kr
예제 템플릿 같은 거에서 소스 가져오자. 아래는 내가 조립한 소스.
MovieList.vue
<template>
<div>
<section class="py-5 text-center container">
<div class="row py-lg-5">
<div class="col-lg-6 col-md-8 mx-auto">
<h1 class="fw-light">Album example</h1>
<p class="lead text-muted">Something short and leading about the collection below—its contents, the creator, etc. Make it short and sweet, but not too short so folks don’t simply skip over it entirely.</p>
<p>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary my-2">Main call to action</a>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-secondary my-2">Secondary action</a>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<div class="album py-5 bg-light">
<div class="container">
<div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-sm-2 row-cols-md-3 g-3">
<div class="col">
<div class="card shadow-sm">
<svg class="bd-placeholder-img card-img-top" width="100%" height="225" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-label="Placeholder: Thumbnail" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice" focusable="false"><title>Placeholder</title><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="#55595c"/><text x="50%" y="50%" fill="#eceeef" dy=".3em">Thumbnail</text></svg>
<div class="card-body">
<p class="card-text">This is a wider card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content. This content is a little bit longer.</p>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">View</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">Edit</button>
</div>
<small class="text-muted">9 mins</small>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="card shadow-sm">
<svg class="bd-placeholder-img card-img-top" width="100%" height="225" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-label="Placeholder: Thumbnail" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice" focusable="false"><title>Placeholder</title><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="#55595c"/><text x="50%" y="50%" fill="#eceeef" dy=".3em">Thumbnail</text></svg>
<div class="card-body">
<p class="card-text">This is a wider card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content. This content is a little bit longer.</p>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">View</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">Edit</button>
</div>
<small class="text-muted">9 mins</small>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="card shadow-sm">
<svg class="bd-placeholder-img card-img-top" width="100%" height="225" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-label="Placeholder: Thumbnail" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice" focusable="false"><title>Placeholder</title><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="#55595c"/><text x="50%" y="50%" fill="#eceeef" dy=".3em">Thumbnail</text></svg>
<div class="card-body">
<p class="card-text">This is a wider card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content. This content is a little bit longer.</p>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">View</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">Edit</button>
</div>
<small class="text-muted">9 mins</small>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="card shadow-sm">
<svg class="bd-placeholder-img card-img-top" width="100%" height="225" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-label="Placeholder: Thumbnail" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice" focusable="false"><title>Placeholder</title><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="#55595c"/><text x="50%" y="50%" fill="#eceeef" dy=".3em">Thumbnail</text></svg>
<div class="card-body">
<p class="card-text">This is a wider card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content. This content is a little bit longer.</p>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">View</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">Edit</button>
</div>
<small class="text-muted">9 mins</small>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="card shadow-sm">
<svg class="bd-placeholder-img card-img-top" width="100%" height="225" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-label="Placeholder: Thumbnail" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice" focusable="false"><title>Placeholder</title><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="#55595c"/><text x="50%" y="50%" fill="#eceeef" dy=".3em">Thumbnail</text></svg>
<div class="card-body">
<p class="card-text">This is a wider card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content. This content is a little bit longer.</p>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">View</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">Edit</button>
</div>
<small class="text-muted">9 mins</small>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="card shadow-sm">
<svg class="bd-placeholder-img card-img-top" width="100%" height="225" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-label="Placeholder: Thumbnail" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice" focusable="false"><title>Placeholder</title><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="#55595c"/><text x="50%" y="50%" fill="#eceeef" dy=".3em">Thumbnail</text></svg>
<div class="card-body">
<p class="card-text">This is a wider card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content. This content is a little bit longer.</p>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">View</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">Edit</button>
</div>
<small class="text-muted">9 mins</small>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="card shadow-sm">
<svg class="bd-placeholder-img card-img-top" width="100%" height="225" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-label="Placeholder: Thumbnail" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice" focusable="false"><title>Placeholder</title><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="#55595c"/><text x="50%" y="50%" fill="#eceeef" dy=".3em">Thumbnail</text></svg>
<div class="card-body">
<p class="card-text">This is a wider card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content. This content is a little bit longer.</p>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">View</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">Edit</button>
</div>
<small class="text-muted">9 mins</small>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="card shadow-sm">
<svg class="bd-placeholder-img card-img-top" width="100%" height="225" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-label="Placeholder: Thumbnail" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice" focusable="false"><title>Placeholder</title><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="#55595c"/><text x="50%" y="50%" fill="#eceeef" dy=".3em">Thumbnail</text></svg>
<div class="card-body">
<p class="card-text">This is a wider card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content. This content is a little bit longer.</p>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">View</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">Edit</button>
</div>
<small class="text-muted">9 mins</small>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="card shadow-sm">
<svg class="bd-placeholder-img card-img-top" width="100%" height="225" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-label="Placeholder: Thumbnail" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid slice" focusable="false"><title>Placeholder</title><rect width="100%" height="100%" fill="#55595c"/><text x="50%" y="50%" fill="#eceeef" dy=".3em">Thumbnail</text></svg>
<div class="card-body">
<p class="card-text">This is a wider card with supporting text below as a natural lead-in to additional content. This content is a little bit longer.</p>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
<div class="btn-group">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">View</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">Edit</button>
</div>
<small class="text-muted">9 mins</small>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
MoiveHeader.vue
<template>
<div>
<div class="collapse bg-dark" id="navbarHeader">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-8 col-md-7 py-4">
<h4 class="text-white">About</h4>
<p class="text-muted">Add some information about the album below, the author, or any other background context. Make it a few sentences long so folks can pick up some informative tidbits. Then, link them off to some social networking sites or contact information.</p>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4 offset-md-1 py-4">
<h4 class="text-white">Contact</h4>
<ul class="list-unstyled">
<li><a href="#" class="text-white">Follow on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="text-white">Like on Facebook</a></li>
<li><a href="#" class="text-white">Email me</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="navbar navbar-dark bg-dark shadow-sm">
<div class="container">
<a href="#" class="navbar-brand d-flex align-items-center">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" aria-hidden="true" class="me-2" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M23 19a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H3a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V8a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h4l2-3h6l2 3h4a2 2 0 0 1 2 2z"/><circle cx="12" cy="13" r="4"/></svg>
<strong>Album</strong>
</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarHeader" aria-controls="navbarHeader" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
MovieFooter.vue
<template>
<footer class="text-muted py-5">
<div class="container">
<p class="float-end mb-1">
<a href="#">Back to top</a>
</p>
<p class="mb-1">Album example is © Bootstrap, but please download and customize it for yourself!</p>
<p class="mb-0">New to Bootstrap? <a href="/">Visit the homepage</a> or read our <a href="/docs/5.1/getting-started/introduction/">getting started guide</a>.</p>
</div>
</footer>
</template>
App.vue
<template>
<div>
<MovieHeader />
<MovieList />
<MovieFooter/>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import MovieList from './components/MovieList.vue'
import MovieHeader from './components/MovieHeader.vue'
import MovieFooter from './components/MovieFooter.vue'
export default {
name: 'App',
components: {
MovieList,
MovieHeader,
MovieFooter
}
}
</script>
부트스트랩을 이용했기 때문에 따로 style태그는 사용하지 않았고, 기능적인 면도 만들지 않았기 때문에
import를 하고 있는 App.vue를 제외하고는 <script>도 사용하지 않았다. 정말로 화면만 만든 것이다.
MovieList.vue는 코드가 조금 긴데, 어차피 나중에 영화 정보를 받아오면 v-for문을 돌려줄거기 때문에
짧아질거다. 그럼 결과 화면을 보도록 하자.
예쁘다. 있는 거 그대로 가져왔으니, 안예쁠 수가 없지. 그럼 다음은 API를 통해 데이터를 가져와 각 패널?에 넣는 것까지 해보도록 하자.
728x90
반응형